HOLY MOUNTAINS OF TIBET

   
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DESTINATIONS
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WILDEST MOUNTAINS ON EARTH
HIGHEST - STEEPEST - PRETTIEST

"Eastward the dawn rose, ridge behind ridge into the morning, and vanished out of eyesight into guess; it was no more than a glimmer blending with the hem of the sky, but it spoke to them, out of memory and old tales, of the high and distant mountains."
                                                                                                             -
JRR Tolkien
   
Visiting Everest Base Camp can be added to almost any tour schedule and does not require special equipment or experience. Ask your guide. Our private guides are not mountains climbers or specialist in mountaineering. For your convenience we have gathered some information from professional organizations specializing in high altitude trekking.

              MT EVEREST 29,030 Ft
               Base Camp 17,500 Ft
This is the north face of Everest taken from Base Camp. There is a monastery (farther down) or nomad tents (base camp) to accommodate travelers who wish to stay the night and see Everest at dusk and dawn. It is reached by an easily accessible highway.

ROOF OF THE WORLD TOP OF THE WORLD

Tibet is one of the world’s most isolated regions, surrounded by the magnificent Himalayas on the south, the Karakoram Range on the west, and the isolated Kunlun Mountains on the north. With an average elevation of 4,900 meters (16,000 ft), it is the highest region on Earth. Most of the inhabitants of Tibet live at elevations ranging from 1,200 m (3,900 ft) to 5,100 m (16,700 ft). Among the principal peaks are Mount Everest (8,850 m/29,035 ft), the world’s highest mountain; Namcha Barwa (7,756 m/25,446 ft); and Gurla Mandhata (7,728 m/25,354 ft). The Tibetan Plateau, which slopes progressively from south to east, is interspersed with mountain outcroppings of an average elevation of about 4,510 m (about 14,800 ft). The eastern part of Tibet is a rugged region with numerous smaller mountain ranges interspersed by deep valleys. With mountains and valleys sprinkled continuously over this land, the stunning views never end!

SUMMIT POST  
"Chomolungma or Qomolangma" to Tibetans, meaning "Mother Goddess of the Earth". "Sagarmatha" meaning "Goddess of the Sky" to the Sherpa people, (invented in the 1960s by Baburam Acharya in response the the rising question that the Mountain had no Nepalese name). Mount Everest gets its European name from British Superintendent General of the Survey of India 1830-1843, Sir George Everest. The ancient name for the mountain is Devgiri, meaning "holy mountain" or Devadurga may have been pronounced it as deodungha by the English in the 1800s. courtesy of SummitPost.org
XEGAR
Xegar is a quaint little town at the base of Mt. Everest, which is currently administrated as part of Chinese land mass. It is only notable because it is the starting point for many climbing expeditions to the highest mountain peak in the world. Other names for Xegar include Shekar Dzong and Tingri. The town is at an elevation of 14,891 feet above sea level and there are a little better than 500 people living within 7 km of the center of the town. Services here are basic, but sometimes a bowl of rice fits the bill! Good fried potatoes also work.

SEVEN SUMMITS EXPEDITIONS - MOUNTAIN MADNESS.COM
Dreaming of the mountains is a time honored fascination for humans. Until recently, climbing in the rarefied air of the highest, remotest peaks on the planet was the exclusive domain of a few highly skilled and intrepid adventurers. Now, for determined individuals following the philosophy behind our "Live Your Dreams" program, the Seven Summits are no longer the exclusive realm of only elite mountaineers. more

Seven Summit Schedule

Months
Mountain
Height Ft
Continent
Stage
Description
June to August Elbrus 18,540 Europe II Easy glacier slopes to a high summit
Sept - Oct Carstensz 16,023 Oceania II Easy-Moderate Rock climbing, exotic terrain
Year Round Kilimanjaro 19,340 Africa II Easy-Moderate, non-technical
Dec - Feb Aconcagua 22,841 South Amer III Expedition style climbing, non-technical
January Vinson 16,067 Antarctic III Arctic, extreme cold, moderate difficulty
May - June Denali 20,320 North Amer IV Arctic, extreme cold, moderate difficulty
March-May Everest 29,030 Asia VI Extreme altitude expedition climbing

   

TIBET HOLY MOUNTAINS

EVEREST REGION
In this area, in addition to the world famous Mt. Everest, the other three holy mountains of Tibet include Chowori in Gonggarchasam, Hapori in Samye and Gongpori in Tsedang.

WESTERN TIBET HOLY MOUNTAINS

MT. KAILASH  

Awe inspiring "Sacred" Mt. Kailash and "Holy Lake" Lake Manasarovar are venerated places for many faiths, including Tibetan Buddhists, Buddhists, Bon, Jains, and to those with other esoteric beliefs. They come to walk the kora around the mountain, around the "center of the world". Not only is this trek a life-long goal for pilgrims, but many visitors find the attraction irresistible.

Ancient Sanskrit documents tell us the Gangdise Range had become a holy mountain 2,000 years before Christ. A Hindu myth explains how a palace for the god of gods was build on Mt. Kailash. With 6656 meters, this is an extremely important mountain in Asian and Tibetan history. Tibetan Buddhists have a belief that the mountain is in a shape of an olive. The legendary palace is thought to have been build right on the peak. Centuries ago a visiting Bangladesh monk heard bells chiming from the palace, along with drums beating and mysterious sounds. Even pilgrims today claim to hear things during their kora around this mount.

Kailash crowns the Himalayan Mountains with its innumerable myths and legends. By far, it remains the focus of the religions that believe in the magnetic draw of the mountain. It takes from 24-36 hours to make the full circle (kora) around the mountain. Some people caravan with their yaks, camp and do the kora in two days time. This form of worshipping is common to Tibetan Buddhists who do koras around all important religious sites. The more koras done, the better your life now and the next time will be. This deep rooted notion of circling holy mountains and places started in ancient times with pagan rituals. more

NYINGCHI TIBET HOLY MOUNTAINS

Pungri Holy Mountain, Tibet

Pungri Holy Mountain is located southeast of Nyingchi County on the northern bank of the Yarlung Zangbo River. It is one of the mountains holy to Bon believers.
Bon religion is the ancient religion of Tibet, before Buddhism came on the scene. Although Bon has taken a back seat to Buddhism over the centuries, it is interesting to note the Bon traditions that have slipped in making Tibetan Buddhism unique among Buddhist sects. To circumambulate the Pungri Holy Mountain takes about three days or so. There are interesting monasteries all around this mountain, but plan for seven days if you desire to stop and enjoy the full aroma of this place. For convenience, there are horses and yaks for hire in Nyingchi and your private guide can help with all the details. Luckily the monasteries on the mountain DO provide food and lodging for pilgrims and that includes wandering tourists!
Nyainqentanglha Mountains, Ngari, Tibet
The 7,117-meter Nyainqentanglha is located on the south of Lake Namtso and 100 kilometers to the north of Lhasa. It is the highest peak in Nagqu Prefecture. The Nyainaentanglha Mountains and the Namtso Lake are described not only as the most attractive holy mountains and lake, but also lovers and a couple for life and death. Lake Namtso, mirroring the inverted image of Nyainaentanglha, becomes more beautiful and attractive; Nyainaentanglha, reflected by lake Namtso, becomes more handsome and upright and draws countless visitors and pilgrims. Cloaked by cloud and mist all the year and frequented by angry lighting and tolling of thunder, the snow-capped Nyainqentanglha stands majestically over the plains, gorges and lower mountains ranges. The ancient legend and local folklore of shepherds and hunters has it that in the depths of the Nyainqentanglha mountain range there is a mysterious crystal palace. The palace door, inlaid with a myriad of precious stones, is dazzlingly radiant, almost enough to blind the onlooker. The palace itself, with the top surrounded by fluffy white Tibetan clouds and the center colored by misty lights floats over the sea of amrita (nectar like ambrosia). Fresh and vibrantly colored flowers encase the scene that binds the mind eternally. On Nyainqentanglha peak, a deity rides on a holy horse, but only some saints can see it. This fair skinned, three-eyed, handsome and princely diety wears a tri-colored dress of satin, the smock laminated with rare stones and pearls. For those with eyes to see, this guardian is smiling at them as he clasps a stunning string of crystal prayer beads in his left hand while holding a rattan scourge overhead, a warning, a complex message only some can understand. If your spirit is ready and your legs nimble, if you have unlimited time to enjoy the land of Tibet, this could be an interesting and inspiring mountain to tackle.
Kangri (Kangrinboge Peak) - Ngari, Tibet 
The Kangri is one of the main centers of Tibetan Buddhism, Hinduism and the Bon. It is the summit of the Gangdese Mountains, and enjoys worldwide fame even though it is quite far from Qomolangma (Mount Everest) and not near as high. Geographical altitude matters little in the realm of true spirituality. About 6,714 meters above sea level, the mountain is powerful and imposing, and denotes a sacred station in many religions. The Tibetans named the peak "Kangri," meanings "treasure of the snowy mountains." Another name is Kangrinboge Peak. In Buddhism and Hinduism this peak occupies a position as important as the Mandala, or the center of the universe. It is also thought to be the "Heaven of Siva" in Hinduism. For hundreds of years, Kangrinboqe has attracted numerous religious followers and travelers with its many mystical stories and legends. Many pilgrims spend a year walking here, doing prostrations all along the way.

GOLOG HOLY MOUNTAINS - QINGHAI, TIBET

Amnya Machen Nyenbo Yurtse
Golog Tibet Autonomous Prefecture is located in southeastern Qinghai province, in the Amdo region of Tibet. Golog is celebrated across the Tibetan Plateau as being the home of Amnye Machen, one of the four key holy mountains of Tibet. It rises 6282meters or 20,600 feet and is the highest mountain in the Amdo region. Each year thousands of pilgrims make their way to Amnye Machen to make a pilgrimage (kora) around the mountain, many doing prostrations the length of the circuit. The tramp around the mountain takes about seven days. You will definitely need guide service and pak animals, tents, etc. Ask your guide. Yes, there are numerous holy mountains in Tibet (traditional boundaries). One of the rarely-frequented sacred mountains in Golog is Nyenbo Yurtse. Because it is located in a remote eastern corner of Golob perfecture at 17,000+ feet (5300+ meters, few tourists have been lucky enough to witness the beauty of this place. In all of the Tibetan Plateau if may be the most seductive beauty here. There is a deep fresh water lake at the base of the mountain that is so clear and pristine you can shave the finest hairs of your chin while looking into it. Many rivers flow into the lake make this a hikers paradise. Ask your guide about adding Nyenbo Yurtse to your list of Tibetan adventures!
TIBET MOUNTAIN NEWS

Deforestation

Tibet's total forest cover declined from 25.2 million hectares in 1949 to 13.57 million hectares in 1985 alone, which means 46 percent destruction. According to Chinese official statistic from 1959 to 1985 Tibetan timber worth US$54 billion were cut down and sold in the international timber market by China. No recent data is available but public outcry doesn't seem to have much impact. When gold is king, nature is a slave. No one can say when deforestation will stop, but apparently not until the world awakens.

Grassland Degradation

Tibet is 70 percent grassland and the health of these extensive grasslands are fundamental to the survival of about 1 million people consisting mainly of nomads and about 70 million domestic animals such as sheep, goat and yak and countless number of wildlife. Damage from overgrazing can happen to some degree. Sheep, preferred by Chinese, yank out the grass while the yak licks and leave the stalk. Military encampments also contribute to the degradation of grasslands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
       

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